In May we acknowledge the role of women as mothers when we
celebrate Mother’s Day. Through the
centuries women from all countries and of many races have made significant
contributions in all fields. Some of
them have been celebrated and acknowledged such as women in science and
medicine. Elizabeth Blackwell was the
first woman doctor in the US. She
graduated from medical school in 1849. Clara
Barton founded the American Red Cross and cared for soldiers during the Civil
War. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow developed the
technique making it possible to scan blood donations for infectious diseases.
However, there are women who are “Mothers of Invention” and
whose ideas have made a major impact on our day-to-day life. These women all belong to the group of great
American tinkerers who have made our lives easier and more efficient. Most people are unaware of their
contributions.
- Margaret
Knight – the square bottom paper bag
- Mary
Anderson – the windshield wiper
- Florence
Lawrence – turn and brake signals
- Katherine
Blodgett – nonreflecting glass
- Marion
O’Brien Donoyan – disposable diapers
- Stephanie
Kwolek – kevlar (synthetic fabric stronger than steel of the same weight)
- Josephine
Cochrane – dishwasher
We should all consider these outstanding women and the many
more worldwide who have affected our lives so significantly.
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